是一个非常严重的情况，发生在糖尿病患者体内是无法使用的血糖，以满足能源的需求，由于缺乏胰岛素在体内。因此，身体利用脂肪和脂肪分解的结果，形成的酮，慢慢建立在体内可能是有毒的。通常情况下，胰岛素在葡萄糖作为能量来源（真梅2010）的方式中起着重要的作用。由于缺乏胰岛素，葡萄糖不进入血细胞，因此脂肪被用作一种替代能源。任何类型的糖尿病患糖尿病酮症酸中毒的风险（尤其是1型，与罕见型2例），而这种情况往往需要急救和重症监护。
糖尿病酮症酸中毒是糖尿病的危险因素如疾病相关，与胰岛素治疗，问题过度紧张、情感或肉体上的创伤，近期手术，震颤，心脏病，中风，精神萎靡，酒精或药物滥用（玛格丽特，2006）。2型糖尿病患者糖尿病酮症酸中毒可以开发一个回合后严重感染。个人谁是西班牙裔或非裔美国人的起源有更高的患糖尿病酮症酸中毒以下2型糖尿病的风险。戴维已经18岁了，已经开发了糖尿病酮症酸中毒的1型糖尿病的一个并发症（更可能）或2型糖尿病（非常罕见），这种并发症是常见的在这个年龄/疾病组
David (18 years, male) is suffering from a condition known as ‘diabetic ketoacidosis’. This is a very serious condition that occurs in diabetes where the body is unable to use the blood glucose to meet the energy needs due to the lack of insulin in the body. Therefore the body utilizes fat and the breakdown of fats results in the formation of ketones which slowly build up in the body could be toxic. Usually, Insulin plays a major role in the manner in which glucose is utilized as an energy source (Mayo 2010). With a lack of insulin, glucose does not enter the blood cells and hence fat is utilized as an alternative energy source. Any type of diabetes is at the risk of developing diabetic ketoacidosis (especially type 1, & rare case in type 2), and this condition often requires emergency and critical care.
Diabetic ketoacidosis is associated with certain risk factors such as illness, problems with insulin therapy, excessive stress, emotional or physical trauma, recent surgery, tremors, heart attack, listlessness, stroke, drug or alcohol abuse (Margaret, 2006). Type 2 diabetics can develop diabetic ketoacidosis following a bout of serious infection. Individuals who are Hispanic or African-American in origin are at a higher risk of developing diabetic ketoacidosis following type 2 diabetes. David is 18 years old and has developed diabetes ketoacidosis as a complication of type 1 diabetes (more likely) or type 2 diabetes (very rare), and this complication is common in this age/disease group
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