澳洲西悉尼论文代写:分析学术环境
最近的一些研究侧重于分析学术环境和文化的变化环境,包括内部环境和外部环境。(阿尔特巴赫,1996;恩德斯和泰希勒,1997;恩德斯,2001b)根据外部的变化,首先,高等教育日益大众化,可能会影响学生与教师之间的关系。现在的班级规模比过去大得多,这意味着学生和老师很难互相交流。此外,教学和研究之间的薄弱环节也可能出来,从而减少学术界的地位(哈尔西,1992)。同时,资源和设施的利用可能会变得紧张,导致每个学生的支出减少,甚至工资水平和体力劳动条件也在下降。最后,全球化也对学术领域产生了一定的影响,在大学中出现了更多的企业家氛围,如全球市场对知识的需求等等,学术界也有一些内在的区别。富尔顿(2001)声称经理们越来越多地监督学术界关于如何将教学和科研资源分开的表现。也有一些财务问题可能会出现,因为它应该是一个永久和临时工作人员之间的平衡。一些种族,性别,以往的经验也可能产生一些不平等的问题,近年来变得更加明显.
澳洲西悉尼论文代写:分析学术环境
Some recent researches focus on analyzing the changing environment of academic profession and cultures which including internal distinction and external surroundings. (Altbach, 1996; Enders and Teichler, 1997; Enders, 2001b) According to the external changing, firstly, the higher education is becoming more massification which may impact the relationship between students and teachers. The class size is much greater now compare with the past which means it is difficult for both students and teachers to communicate with each other. Furthermore, the weakness of link between teaching and research may also come out thus reduce the academic profession’s status (Halsey, 1992). Meanwhile, the utilization of resource and facilities may become intense which lead the reduction of expenditure on each student, even the pay level, and physical working condition are decreasing as well. Finally, the globalization also impacts the academic area in the certain point, there are more entrepreneur atmosphere shows up in universities as the demand of knowledge for global markets or something else.There are also some internal distinctions within academia. Fulton (2001) claimed the managers have increasingly supervised the performance of academics about how they separate the resources for teaching and research. And there are also some financial problems may come out because it should be a balance between permanent and temporary staff. Some ethnic, gender, previous experience may also generate some inequities problems which have become more obvious in recent years
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