在笛卡尔第一和第二沉思他声称我们所有的信仰可以被怀疑,因为我们感觉可能只是一种错觉,他继续说,尽管我们所有的信仰不能确定,因为我们认为和经验,我们的思想必须存在。笛卡尔认为,我们的普通世界的经验和意见不能给我们其他所有的确认基础知识和信仰为基础。我们常常沮丧地承认,我们所学到的只是伤害,或者我们感知的事物告知我们事情是不确定的。这应该让我们怀疑是否所有其他事情我们认为也可能是不确定的。所以我们可以知道某些毫无疑问?我们可以怀疑是否有物理世界和我们是否有一个身体。我们可以怀疑自己的推理是可以信任的,所以我们绝对肯定什么?笛卡尔给出一个示例,即使一个更高的力量欺骗了我们关于我们所有其他信仰,有一个信念,我们可以肯定,这是我们的想法。甚至怀疑这个信念是证明我们的想法。由于思维的发生离不开存在的思考,这证明我们的存在。当我们认为,它证明我们有一个想法,不管我们是否有尸体。身体我们经历自己的不是自我的重要组成部分,因为我们会怀疑它的存在,我们不能怀疑我们的思想的存在。柏拉图认为,现实的形式是两个不同的世界,他认为是一个单独的对象,但可以整合成一个更大的集团。例如有多个品种的猫,但它们都属于一个更大的集团,这是猫或猫。
澳洲悉尼论文代写:信仰被怀疑
In Descartes his first and second meditations he claims that all our beliefs can be doubted because our senses could simply be just an illusion, he goes on to say that although all our beliefs cannot be certain, because we think and experience, our minds must exist. Descartes argued that our ordinary experiences and views of the world cannot give us the kind of affirmed foundation on which all other knowledge and beliefs can be based. We are often dismayed to acknowledge that what we have learned is simply detriment, or that what our senses tell us is not certain. That should make us wonder about whether all the other things we believe might also be uncertain. So is there anything that we can know for certain without a doubt? We can doubt whether there is a physical world and whether we have a physical body. We can doubt whether our own reasoning can be trusted, so then what can we absolutely know for certain? Descartes gives an example that even if a higher power deceives us about all our other beliefs, there is one belief that we can be certain about, which is that we are thinking. Even to doubt this belief is proving that we are thinking. And since thinking cannot occur without there being something that does the thinking, this proves that we exist. When we think, it proves we have a mind, regardless of whether we have bodies. The body we experience as our own is not an essential part of our self because we can doubt its existence in a way that we cannot doubt the existence of our mind.Plato believed that reality was in the form of two separate worlds, he believed that something was an individual object, but could be put together into a larger group. For example there are multiple breeds of cats, but they all fall under a larger group, which is cats, or felines.