柏拉图和亚里士多德认为教育的主要来源的个人和国家的主要功能。这是一个人类的必要性和解决所有的问题。教育不仅应该当孩子还小的时候,但它应该坚持直到成年。其目标是培养人只是和培养我们的灵魂。在本文中,我将保卫,尽管哲学家认为,教育培养的灵魂,他们都有非常不同的概念的理论。我也会检查所有科目的限制和规定,要教。
柏拉图于公元前427年出生于一个富裕的家庭,在雅典政治发挥了突出作用。二十岁时,柏拉图成为苏格拉底的学生。在公元前399年,苏格拉底的执行,柏拉图流亡[1]。他成为不满社会的腐败,并试图找到一个补救措施。他得出的结论是,社会不会改变直到哲学家成为统治者。在公元前386年柏拉图学院成立一个机构,教科目从数学天文[2]。柏拉图学院教授,直到他死于公元前347年在雅典第四和第五世纪期间,所有公民都识字[3]。然而,教育是私人的,只有富人能买得起它。这个原因可以解释柏拉图的兴趣,扩大教育每个人包括妇女的共和国。
在Stagirus亚里士多德出生于公元前384年,希腊的殖民地。他的父亲是一个医生,马其顿的国王。他的父亲把他送到雅典在柏拉图的学院学习哲学。柏拉图死后,他在338年回到马其顿B。C导师亚历山德拉。雅典亚历山大征服后不久,亚里士多德回到雅典建立自己的学校叫做学会[4]。公元前323年,亚历山大大帝去世、雅典反抗马其顿的统治。因为他与亚历山大,亚里士多德逃往卡尔基斯很快去世,享年62岁。
澳洲纽卡斯尔大学论文代写:亚里士多德
Plato and Aristotle saw education as a prime source of the individual and the chief function of the state. It was a necessity to mankind and a remedy to all problems. Education should not only be in place when children are young, but it should be upheld until adulthood. Its goal was to educate men to be just and nurture the soul. In this paper, I will defend that though both philosophers believed that education will nurture the soul, they both had very different concepts of that theory. I will also examine the restrictions and regulations for all subjects that are to be taught in the city.
Plato was born in 427 B.C. into a wealthy family that played a prominent part in Athenian politics. At the age of twenty, Plato became a student of Socrates. After the execution of Socrates in 399 B.C., Plato went into exile [1] . He became unhappy with the corruption of society and sought to find a remedy. He concluded that society would not change until philosophers became rulers. In 386 B.C., Plato founded the Academy, an institution that taught subjects ranging from mathematics to astronomy [2] . Plato taught at the Academy until his death in 347 B.C. during the 4th and 5th century in Athens, all citizens were literate [3] . However, education was private and only the wealthy could afford it. This reason might explain Plato’s interest in expanding education to everyone including women in The Republic.
Aristotle was born in 384 B.C. in Stagirus, a Greek colony. His father was a physician to the king of Macedonia. His father sent him to Athens to study philosophy in Plato’s Academy. When Plato died, he returned to Macedonia in 338 B.C to tutor Alexandra the Great. Shortly after Alexander conquered Athens, Aristotle returned to Athens to set up his own school called the Lyceum [4] . After Alexander’s death in 323 B.C., Athens rebelled against Macedonia’s rule. Because of his connections with Alexander, Aristotle fled to Chalcis where he soon died at the age of 62.