澳洲阿德莱德论文代写:竞争优势
相关配套产业是国家竞争优势的第三大属性。这些都有利于跨国企业因为它为他们提供了低成本的投入和供应他们对于行业环境的变化,从而帮助他们实现一个强有力的竞争地位的国际信息。例如,瑞典在制造钢材方面的优势吸引了瑞典特殊钢工业的优势。同样,瑞士在医药方面的成功与它在技术上在染料工业方面取得的国际成就密切相关。企业战略、结构和竞争在确保国家竞争力方面也很重要。战略是指一个公司的几个关键战略因素,因此,公司采取行动来实现长期和短期目标。这很重要,因为它有助于公司利用最好的行动来竞争和市场竞争。结构指的是产业结构,即一个产业集中或分散、竞争或垄断的程度,全球的或国内的。竞争意味着一个行业中的企业数量和竞争者之间的竞争程度。在一个行业中,更大的竞争将导致企业向竞争对手提供更高水平的竞争签证。竞争被认为是这三个因素中最全面的,因为它常常表明竞争对手的基本战略和结构。这在日本更为明显,日本汽车制造商在世界市场上具有竞争力,并接管了美国和欧洲的主要汽车生产商。
澳洲阿德莱德论文代写:竞争优势
Related and supporting industries are the third attribute of national competitive advantage. These are beneficial to MNEs because it provides them with low-cost inputs and supply them with information regarding industry environmental changes thereby helping them achieve a strong competitive position internationally. For example, Swedish strengths in fabricated steel products have drawn on strengths in Sweden’s specialty steel industry. Similarly, Switzerland’s success in pharmaceuticals is closely related to its previous international success in the technologically related dye industry. Firm strategy, structure and rivalry are also important in ensuring national competitiveness. Strategy refers to several key strategic factors that characterize a firm thus, actions firms utilize to achieve both long-range and short-range goals. This is important because it helps the firm to utilize the best actions with which to compete and the market it wants to compete in. Structure refers to the industry composition, thus, the degree to which an industry is concentrated or dispersed, competitive or monopolistic, global or domestic. Rivalry indicates both the number of players and the level of competition among firms in an industry. Greater rivalry in an industry would lead a firm to higher levels of competitiveness visa vis its rivals. Rivalry is thought to be the most comprehensive of the three factors, as it often indicates the underlying strategy and structure of the competitors. This is more evident in Japan, where Japanese auto-makers have become competitive in the world market and has taken over major US and European auto producers.