澳洲墨尔本犯罪学作业代写 口贩运受害者保护法
执法部门在实际侦破和报告性交易案件时遇到的另一个问题是，根据2000年签署的《人口贩运受害者保护法》，人口贩运是如何定义的。与当地执法人员缺乏培训和措辞的贩运受害者保护法》确定内非法移民大多数执法会很快转移到违反非法穿越边境的而不是被迫成为一个商业的一部分性交易环(赫本和西蒙,2010)。在现实中，这个国家的公民正以惊人的速度被贩卖到商业性行业。同样重要的是，在涉及人口贩运问题时，大多数国家都有不同的法律、政策和定义，因此，大大减少了为制止贩运人口而建立的州与州之间的联系。各州对法律缺乏解释，这导致了对美国性交易或人口交易案件实际数量的误解。在过去十年左右的时间里，人口贩运贸易一直是一种有利可图、风险相对较低的犯罪活动，因为很难发现这种犯罪活动。这主要是因为贩运者的目标，以及他们在网络范围内被利用或出售的速度有多快，这在性贩运世界中尤其如此。执法人员面临的另一个迫在眉睫的问题是，在侦破人贩子和打击受害者方面，迫使他们自己实施犯罪行为，使他们感到需要逃避执法，这损害了他们逃脱侦破的机会。受害者似乎成为交织在一个地下社会的其他被贩卖的个人，因为感觉属于某种类型的社会。
澳洲墨尔本犯罪学作业代写 口贩运受害者保护法
Another problem with the actual detection and reporting of a sex trafficking case by law enforcement is the way human trafficking is defined as per the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) signed into law in 2000. With the lack of training by local law enforcement officers and the wording within the TVPA of illegal immigrant most law enforcement will quickly move to the violation of illegally crossing the border instead of being forced to become a part of a commercial sex trafficking ring (Hepburn & Simon, 2010). When in reality citizens within this country are being trafficked into the commercial sex industry at alarming rates. It is also important to note that most states have different laws, policies, and definitions when it comes to the trafficking of humans, thus, greatly reducing the connections made to stop sex traffickers from state to state. This lack of interpretation of laws from state to state leads to misconceptions of the actual number of sex trafficking or human trafficking cases in the United States. The human trafficking trade has been a profitable and relatively low-risk crime up until the last decade or so because of the difficulty of detecting the criminal scheme. This is mainly because of the targets of the trafficker’s target and how quickly they are utilized or sold within the confines of the network, this is especially true in the sex trafficking world. Another looming problem for law enforcement officers in detection of sex traffickers and used against the those exposed to it are the forcing of them to commit criminal acts themselves making them feel they need to elude law enforcement hurting their chances of escaping detection. Victims seem to become intertwined within an underground society of other trafficked individuals because of the feeling of belonging to some type of society.
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